Disease patterns in this group appear to be different from those seen in older patients and it is believed that unhealthy lifestyle habits may be related to the increase in cases.
It is important to note that a delay in diagnosing the disease in younger patients may be common because early symptoms, such as rectal bleeding, are not easily attributed to colon cancer. For this reason, experts recommend being alert to any warning signs, such as changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, weight loss or rectal bleeding.
The SEOM estimates that 43,000 people will be diagnosed with colorectal cancer in Spain in 2023, and a marked increase is expected in the coming years. It is important for the general population to be informed about the risk factors associated with colon cancer, such as a diet high in fat and low in fiber, a sedentary lifestyle, obesity, smoking and a family history of the disease. Early detection tests, such as colonoscopy, are essential for early diagnosis and effective treatment.
In terms of therapeutic innovation in medical oncology, precision medicine is enabling a more personalized approach to the treatment of colon and other cancers. Molecular studies allow a better understanding of the characteristics of each tumor, which can guide the most appropriate treatment for each patient. This can significantly improve treatment efficacy and reduce side effects.
In summary, it is important that colon cancer is given greater visibility and early detection programs are standardized across the country. In addition, precision medicine is enabling a more personalized approach to the treatment of this disease, and diet and exercise can play an important role in the prevention and treatment of colon cancer.
